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Doping

When a dog is to participate in activities (all types of trials, exhibitions, shows, mental tests, and similar events) organized by the DKK or cooperating organizations in Denmark, it must not have been treated with performance-altering substances or treatments that affect its performance or behavior, such as pain relief.

The reason for doping restrictions is quite simple: a dog that requires any form of medication or treatment is evidently not healthy and should therefore not participate in activities that are fundamentally carried out for the owner’s/handler’s sake.

Medication, doping, and other methods that influence behavior, appearance, or performance abilities have both animal welfare and potential breeding-related consequences. The DKK aims to increase focus and awareness of these issues in dog sports to ensure good animal welfare and a positive competition environment.

The most important reason for these rules is:

  • Consideration for the dog – animal welfare.
    If a dog is treated with painkillers for an acute or more chronic injury, the injury may worsen if the dog is given pain relief medication just to participate in an event.

Additionally, the doping rules make sense in relation to:

  • Consideration for future breeding and puppy buyers.
    The selection of breeding dogs is often based on the results a dog has achieved. These achievements must not be aided by medication or surgical interventions intended to mask hereditary diseases or correct physical defects.
  • Consideration for competitors – fairness.
    Competitions are about awarding the best dog. To ensure fair competition, results must be based on the dog's natural abilities/qualifications and the owner's skilled training—not on performance-enhancing substances or treatments.

Doping Rules in the DKK

The doping rules in the DKK are regulated by Danish legislation through the Animal Welfare Act and the DKK’s General Regulations for Exhibitions and Trials in Denmark.

It is therefore prohibited to present a dog for a trial or assessment if it is sick or injured. This prohibition applies regardless of whether the dog is receiving treatment that alleviates the condition and/or shortens the illness period or is not undergoing treatment at all.

It is the owner's and handler's responsibility to ensure that the dog is physically and mentally fit to participate in the given event.

Illegal Medication and Doping

The Danish doping list constitutes the list of drugs that lead to bans or quarantine in Denmark.

It is not permitted to enter or present a dog that has received treatment with these substances or other drugs within the defined withdrawal periods. This applies regardless of whether the substance was administered to enhance performance or as part of a medical treatment.

Treatment also includes over-the-counter medications or substances given to improve performance or to mask and alleviate illness or injury.

Participation within the withdrawal period is not allowed, and the period is counted from the last treatment/administration.

Withdrawal periods are minimum timeframes, and the breakdown time in the body can vary individually. Detection of the substance is considered a positive doping test, even if the withdrawal period has passed.

Vaccines, Deworming, Tick, and Flea Treatments

Regarding vaccines, reference is made to the DKK's general vaccination rules.

There is no withdrawal period for antiparasitic treatments such as deworming or protective treatment against fleas and ticks.


Testing and Doping Control

A request for doping control from anyone other than the event manager or judges must be submitted to the event manager on the day of the event, along with a justification for the request. The request must be accompanied by a fee of DKK 1,000, which is forfeited if the test result is negative.

All costs associated with the control and subsequent testing must be covered by the dog's owner if the test result is positive. If the test is negative, the costs of the control and subsequent testing are covered by the organizing club (in cases where the request comes from the event manager/judge) or the individual requesting the control.

If a doping control request is submitted, the event manager must inform the concerned owner/handler that the dog must undergo doping control on the same day. The owner or handler of the dog must appear for the doping control at the agreed time.

It is the responsibility of the event manager to call a veterinarian, who will verify the dog’s ID by scanning its microchip before taking samples (blood sample, urine sample, hair sample, nasal swab). A urine sample can be collected by the owner/handler under the supervision of the veterinarian. Other samples are taken by the veterinarian.

The collected samples are stored by the veterinarian. The event manager informs the DKK about the conducted doping control, after which the nature of the request determines which analyses are to be performed in agreement with the veterinarian.

Once the analysis results are available, the DKK’s Health Committee will decide whether doping has occurred. The Health Committee's decision is forwarded to the DKK's Board, which determines whether the case can be considered closed or should be referred to the DKK’s Disciplinary Board for further handling according to the DKK’s regulations.

Persons who refuse to submit to doping control or fail to appear for the control will be reported to the DKK’s Board, which will then decide whether the case should be referred to the DKK’s Disciplinary Board for further processing in accordance with the DKK’s regulations.

The Danish doping list

Exemptions

The exemption is granted for a specific competition discipline, as the level of strain varies significantly. You may apply for an exemption for multiple disciplines in the same application.

In some cases, the exemption may be conditional upon a breeding ban being imposed on the dog. This is because certain treatments may mask conditions that are considered hereditary. Please note that in such cases, the breeding ban applies for the dog's entire life.

Each application will be assessed on a case-by-case basis by the DKK’s veterinarian, potentially involving the DKK’s Health Committee and/or external advisors.

It is possible to apply for an exemption for dogs that have undergone surgery.

Applications for exemption can be submitted by contacting the DKK’s health department at sundhed@dkk.dk, which will then send a form for the application. The DKK charges a fee of DKK 450 for processing an exemption application.

Exemptions issued before March 1, 2025, are no longer valid and must be reapplied for in accordance with the new rules.

Chemical Castration

A chemically castrated dog may participate in events, provided that the regulations explicitly state that surgically castrated male dogs are allowed to participate.

An exemption for chemical castration will result in a lifelong breeding ban.

Please note that a male dog at a show must have normal testicles – this will not be the case for a chemically castrated male dog, which is why it may not be exhibited.

Reasoning: Chemical castration typically alters the dog's behavior (reducing aggression and lack of concentration), affecting a true assessment of the dog’s temperament and behavior. Results achieved with a chemically castrated dog may therefore obscure hereditary behavior—hence the lifelong breeding ban.

Chronic Treatment for Arthritis/Spondylosis/Hip Dysplasia (HD)

If the dog is completely symptom-free and non-lame while on treatment such as Librela, Onsior, Rimadyl,

No exemption can be granted.

Reasoning: If a dog is treated with painkillers for a chronic injury/condition, the injury may worsen if the dog is medicated simply to participate in an event.

Treatment with Heart Medication

If the dog is completely symptom-free and functioning well while on heart medication such as Vetmedin or Dimazon,

No exemption can be granted.

Reasoning: If a dog is being treated for heart disease, exertion may worsen the condition and require a different dosage than in daily activities.


Treatment for Epilepsy

Chronic treatment for seizures/epilepsy.

If veterinary documentation confirms that the dog has been seizure-free for 6 months or longer, an exemption may be granted.

An exemption for epilepsy treatment will result in a lifelong breeding ban.

Reasoning: Epilepsy has a hereditary component, which is why an exemption results in a lifelong breeding ban.

Treatment for Chronic Hormonal Disorders

Chronic treatment with medication for hormonal disorders such as Cushing’s disease, Addison’s disease, or hypothyroidism may qualify for an exemption if veterinary documentation confirms that the dog is well-managed and symptom-free.

An exemption for hormonal disorder treatment will result in a lifelong breeding ban.

Reasoning: Various hormonal disorders often have a hereditary component, which is why an exemption results in a lifelong breeding ban.

Treatment for Allergies

Chronic treatment for skin conditions such as allergies with medications like Apoquel or Cytopoint may qualify for an exemption if veterinary documentation confirms that the dog is well-managed and symptom-free.

Treatment with steroids/corticosteroids cannot be granted an exemption.

An exemption for allergy treatment will result in a lifelong breeding ban.

Reasoning: Allergies are hereditary, which is why an exemption results in a lifelong breeding ban.

Treatment for Anxiety and Restlessness (Behavior-Modifying Medication)

Treatment for anxiety and restlessness with medications such as Clomicalm, Reconcile, Tessie, which enable the dog to participate in events without issues,

No exemption can be granted.

Reasoning: To ensure fair competition, results must be based on the dog’s natural abilities/qualifications and the owner’s skilled training, not on behavior-modifying medication.

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2680 Solrød Strand
56 18 81 00
post@dkk.dk
CVR 11 88 18 15

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